By Andrew Jones
Chapter 1
A Brave New World
The conservative writer and activist David Horowitz
has argued that
the Left believes with religious fervor that it can create a world with
no hunger, cruelty, or unfairness. What every other religion
believes
only possibly in the Kingdom of Heaven, the Left plans to make reality
in the here and now – by any means necessary.
Racially-focused admissions to our most prestigious
colleges and
universities have been a major part of this decades-long struggle to
realize this radical conception of social justice and equality of
outcome. The end of affirmative action in California – firmly
ensconced in the state Constitution with the overwhelming passage of
Proposition 209 – was a major blow against this project and the
radicals’ vision for a new world.
Delayed by the inevitable round of court battles, it
was not until
the incoming class of 1998 that race-neutral UC admissions were
achieved. Finally accepting their legal defeat, the race lobby
turned
its attention to the court of public opinion, making dire predictions
of demographic disaster. Proposition 209 would spell ruin for
minority
students, they predicted; the voters would live to regret their
monstrous decision
Predictable howls of protest from radical students
and faculty
greeted the release of statistics about the incoming Class of 1998 –
from Hispanic student leaders, “outrage,” while black student leaders
were “appalled.”[i] And why not? The evidence was all
there, they
declared. Just look at the large drops in minority admissions to
the
elite campuses of Berkeley and UCLA.
Except that most of the minority applicants hadn’t
actually been
denied admission altogether. Instead, they had been directed to
less
rigorous UC campuses that better matched their lower
qualifications.
For the race preferences lobby, however, this act of academic mercy was
unacceptable. In response, they launched a two-part plan that had
been
in development since the UC Regents’ 1995 elimination of affirmative
action in admissions, hiring and contracting.
The first component of the plan, as described in
Diversity@UCLA: By
Any Means Necessary, was the burgeoning campaign for diversity.
Renaming affirmative action “diversity” was a cynical, devious, but
ultimately well-chosen tactic. The general public perceives
diversity
as a noble, laudable goal – one in which a wide variety of participant
backgrounds strengthens the collective experience of the group in
question. The public also mistakenly believes that diversity is
about
ensuring equal access – to college admissions, to hiring, to public
programs. The irony of the entire diversity hoax is that in
philosophy
and practice, the goal is not equality of opportunity, but equality of
outcome. Therein lies the crucial difference between radical
diversity
as practiced at UCLA, and the mainstream diversity of the public
imagination.
At the same time that diversity was being cemented
as a public
policy goal, the means of achieving the objective - a new admissions
policy - was first publicly introduced. This new policy, called
“comprehensive review,” would, Californians were told, avoid the
pitfalls of only looking at narrow measures of achievement like GPA and
SAT scores. Instead, UCLA admissions would look at the whole
person,
picking up on more subtle, unspecified, forms of collegiate
qualification. The policy proposal represented a major
departure from
the meritocratic system currently in place, in which 50-75% of the
class was admitted on GPA and test scores alone.
But despite the audacity of such a plan, the triumph of the
Diversitistas’ campaign for comprehensive review was nearly
inevitable. Their leaders were more powerful and better organized
than
the scant opposition – and it didn’t hurt that then-UC President
Richard Atkinson was on their side. Along with powerful friends
in
high places, the proponents boasted a highly motivated ground attack.
UCLA student radicals had been organizing from the
first time that
the Regents discussed ending affirmative action. And while they
were
sent reeling from SP-1 and SP-2, and suffered the crushing blow of
Proposition 209, they just as quickly began to turn the tide.
On May 16, 2001, the Diversitistas forced the
symbolic repeal of
SP-1, and quickly followed that with their defining triumph, the
November 15, 2001 passage of a new “comprehensive review” admissions
system. The process, still ill-defined at the time of its
passage,
broke so many precedents that its full effect would not be understood
for many months.
What was immediately obvious was the hastiness of
the decision. On
the UC level, reforms have typically moved at a snail’s pace –
especially any changes to admissions systems or standards. But
not in
the case of comprehensive review. The Regents proved so eager to
satisfy the diversity lobby that the changes were made literally in the
middle of the Fall 2002 class’ application period. Worse yet, the
changes were effective immediately. Many students had already
submitted their applications when the criteria were changed, but were
given no opportunity to resubmit information to address the new areas
of emphasis.
The sudden change also had a negative effect on
sophomore and
junior students. Those who had been placing greater emphasis on
academics over extracurriculars – in line with the previous criteria –
were thrust into a new system which discriminated against all-grades,
few-activities students. Perversely, the new system most
disadvantaged
the worthiest applicants – those high school students dedicated enough
to micromanage a high school career in line with UCLA admissions
standards.
With one fell swoop, the Regents not only sent its
most dedicated
future applicants back to the start, it actually sent them behind less
dedicated students, who, by dumb luck, or mere neglect, had the
jack-of-all-trades record suddenly favored by UCLA admissions.
But
then, comprehensive review was never about equity, or fairness to those
playing by the rules. And it was no accident that the changes hit
future white and Asian applicants the hardest. UCLA
admissions
officials figured that as members of “overrepresented” groups (in their
cruel bureaucratic jargon), these applicants would take care of
themselves. It was unsuccessful minority applicants who needed
love
and nurturing.
Go to
Chapter 2 - A Pale Imitation
[i]
http://www.dailybruin.ucla.edu/news/articles.asp?id=12277